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Melatonin
DESCRIPTION/FUNCTION
Melatonin, produced by the pineal gland, is a naturally occurring hormone that is released into the bloodstream during periods of darkness. It plays a role in the body\'s circadian rhythm. Melatonin helps to regulate physiological functions that occur within a 24-hour period, including sleep patterns, and changes in body temperature, blood pressure, and heart rate.
RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) for Adults
None.
MAJOR SOURCES
Made in the body and nutritional supplements.
MAINTENANCE/THERAPEUTIC RANGE
0.3 mg to 10 mg (higher doses, up to 50 mg, are used under medical supervision).
POSSIBLE THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS
Cancer (prostate: high doses and combined therapy), epilepsy, fibromyalgia, insomnia, jet lag, headache (cluster, migraine), tardive dyskinesia.
COMMENTS
Melatonin is produced in the body\'s pineal gland by converting tryptophan (an amino acid) to serotonin and then to melatonin. Melatonin should only be taken before bedtime, and at the same time every night. Exposure to full-spectrum light during the day helps the body\'s production of melatonin, and sleeping in total darkness is also important. Melatonin\'s sleep effects last about three to four hours. Quick release supplements help with falling asleep, and timed release supplements may benefit those who wake up several hours after falling asleep. Melatonin also has antioxidant properties.
CAUTIONS
Avoid if pregnant. Consult with your health practitioner if you have seizures, depression, or are taking immunosuppressants or CNS depressants.
References Jellin, JM, editor. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, 2007. Pillepich, JA. The Nutraceutical Reference Guide, 2005.
FOR MELATONIN, CONSIDER THESE SUPPLEMENTS:
● Melatonin, 1 mg, Two-Stage release ● Melatonin, 3 mg ● Sleep Formula ● Tryptophan
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